Short report: Serological evidence of West Nile virus activity in El Salvador

Lilian Cruz, Victor M. Cardenas, Mauricio Abarca, Tito Rodriguez, Roberto Flores Reyna, Mario V. Serpas, Robert E. Fontaine, David W C Beasley, Amelia P A Travassos Da Rosa, Scott C. Weaver, Robert B. Tesh, Ann M. Powers, Gloria Suarez-Rangel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Epizootics of encephalitis in El Salvador killed 203 equines between November 2001 and April 2003. During an investigation of the outbreaks, 18 (25%) of 73 serum samples collected from stablemates of deceased animals in 2003 had antibodies to West Nile virus. Ten of these infections were confirmed by plaque reduction neutralization tests, suggesting West Nile virus has extended its range and spread to Central America.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)612-615
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume72
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

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