TY - JOUR
T1 - Ripple oscillations in the left temporal neocortex are associated with impaired verbal episodic memory encoding
AU - Waldman, Zachary J.
AU - Camarillo-Rodriguez, Liliana
AU - Chervenova, Inna
AU - Berry, Brent
AU - Shimamoto, Shoichi
AU - Elahian, Bahareh
AU - Kucewicz, Michal
AU - Ganne, Chaitanya
AU - He, Xiao Song
AU - Davis, Leon A.
AU - Stein, Joel
AU - Das, Sandhitsu
AU - Gorniak, Richard
AU - Sharan, Ashwini D.
AU - Gross, Robert
AU - Inman, Cory S.
AU - Lega, Bradley C.
AU - Zaghloul, Kareem
AU - Jobst, Barbara C.
AU - Davis, Katheryn A.
AU - Wanda, Paul
AU - Khadjevand, Mehraneh
AU - Tracy, Joseph
AU - Rizzuto, Daniel S.
AU - Worrell, Gregory
AU - Sperling, Michael
AU - Weiss, Shennan A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2018/11
Y1 - 2018/11
N2 - Background: We sought to determine if ripple oscillations (80–120 Hz), detected in intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy, correlate with an enhancement or disruption of verbal episodic memory encoding. Methods: We defined ripple and spike events in depth iEEG recordings during list learning in 107 patients with focal epilepsy. We used logistic regression models (LRMs) to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of ripple and spike events during word presentation and the odds of successful word recall following a distractor epoch and included the seizure onset zone (SOZ) as a covariate in the LRMs. Results: We detected events during 58,312 word presentation trials from 7630 unique electrode sites. The probability of ripple on spike (RonS) events was increased in the SOZ (p < 0.04). In the left temporal neocortex, RonS events during word presentation corresponded with a decrease in the odds ratio (OR) of successful recall, however, this effect only met significance in the SOZ (OR of word recall: 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.59–0.85, n = 158 events, adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Ripple on oscillation (RonO) events that occurred in the left temporal neocortex non-SOZ also correlated with decreased odds of successful recall (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.34–0.80, n = 140, adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Spikes and RonS that occurred during word presentation in the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) correlated with the most significant decrease in the odds of successful recall, irrespective of the location of the SOZ (adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Ripples and spikes generated in the left temporal neocortex are associated with impaired verbal episodic memory encoding. Although physiological and pathological ripple oscillations were not distinguished during cognitive tasks, our results show an association of undifferentiated ripples with impaired encoding. The effect was sometimes specific to regions outside the SOZ, suggesting that widespread effects of epilepsy outside the SOZ may contribute to cognitive impairment.
AB - Background: We sought to determine if ripple oscillations (80–120 Hz), detected in intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy, correlate with an enhancement or disruption of verbal episodic memory encoding. Methods: We defined ripple and spike events in depth iEEG recordings during list learning in 107 patients with focal epilepsy. We used logistic regression models (LRMs) to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of ripple and spike events during word presentation and the odds of successful word recall following a distractor epoch and included the seizure onset zone (SOZ) as a covariate in the LRMs. Results: We detected events during 58,312 word presentation trials from 7630 unique electrode sites. The probability of ripple on spike (RonS) events was increased in the SOZ (p < 0.04). In the left temporal neocortex, RonS events during word presentation corresponded with a decrease in the odds ratio (OR) of successful recall, however, this effect only met significance in the SOZ (OR of word recall: 0.71, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.59–0.85, n = 158 events, adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Ripple on oscillation (RonO) events that occurred in the left temporal neocortex non-SOZ also correlated with decreased odds of successful recall (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.34–0.80, n = 140, adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Spikes and RonS that occurred during word presentation in the left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) correlated with the most significant decrease in the odds of successful recall, irrespective of the location of the SOZ (adaptive Hochberg, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Ripples and spikes generated in the left temporal neocortex are associated with impaired verbal episodic memory encoding. Although physiological and pathological ripple oscillations were not distinguished during cognitive tasks, our results show an association of undifferentiated ripples with impaired encoding. The effect was sometimes specific to regions outside the SOZ, suggesting that widespread effects of epilepsy outside the SOZ may contribute to cognitive impairment.
KW - Epilepsy
KW - Epileptiform discharge
KW - High-frequency oscillation
KW - Verbal memory
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053078385&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85053078385&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.018
DO - 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 30216929
AN - SCOPUS:85053078385
SN - 1525-5050
VL - 88
SP - 33
EP - 40
JO - Epilepsy and Behavior
JF - Epilepsy and Behavior
ER -