Regional Differences in School-Based Physical Therapy Practice for Students Who Made Progress on 2 Outcome Measures

Michele Caldwell, Susan Effgen, Alejandro Villasante, Lorraine Sylvester, Lynn M. Jeffries

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined whether regional differences exist in the provision of school-based physical therapy services for students who achieved positive progress and explored relationships between student outcomes and school-based physical therapy. Methods: Physical therapists developed student goals using Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) and administered the School Function Assessment (SFA). Therapists documented activities, interventions, and type of service delivery provided weekly. Students were assigned to regions for analysis. Results: Student GAS goal attainment and progress on the SFA did not vary significantly among regions. The dosage of school-based physical therapy services, interventions, and activities varied. Conclusions: There were regional differences that did not impact goal achievement. Further research is needed to identify the most efficient and effective interventions and dosage to support student outcomes.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)46-54
Number of pages9
JournalPediatric Physical Therapy
Volume34
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2022

Keywords

  • Observational research
  • Regional variability
  • School-based physical therapy
  • Schools
  • Student outcomes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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