Pseudocowpox virus: The etiological agent of contagious ecthyma (Auzdyk) in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the Arabian Peninsula

M. I. Abubakr, E. M.E. Abu-Elzein, F. M.T. Housawi, A. O. Abdelrahman, M. E. Fadlallah, M. N. Nayel, A. S. Adam, S. Moss, N. L. Forrester, E. Coloyan, A. Gameel, A. I. Al-Afaleq, E. A. Gould

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have determined the nucleotide sequence of DNA extracted from pustules, saliva, and blood of camels presenting with contagious ecthyma, in Bahrain and also from a sample (SACamel) of infected tissue from a camel that had presented with contagious ecthyma in 1998 in Saudi Arabia (1). Sequence homologies and phylogenetic analysis showed that this extracted DNA was more closely related to Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) than Orf virus (ORFV), which infects sheep, goats, and other animal species. The phylogeny also demonstrated that PCPV in Arabian camels was phylogenetically distinct from, and circulates independently of, ruminant-associated PCPV from Europe.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)257-260
Number of pages4
JournalVector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases
Volume7
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2007
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases

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