Prospective study of catheter replacement and other risk factors for infection of hyperalimentation catheters

Carl W. Armstrong, C. Glen Mayhall, Kathy B. Miller, Heber H. Newsome, Harvey J. Sugerman, Harry P. Dalton, Gaye O. Hall, Chris Gennings, Carl W. Armstrong, C. Glen Mayhall, Kathy B. Miller, Heber H. Newsome, Harvey J. Sugerman, Harry P. Dalton, Gaye O. Hall, Chris Gennings, Carl W. Armstrong, C. Glen Mayhall, Kathy B. Miller, Heber H. NewsomeHarvey J. Sugerman, Harry P. Dalton, Gaye O. Hall, Chris Gennings, Carl W. Armstrong, C. Glen Mayhall, Kathy B. Miller, Heber H. Newsome, Harvey J. Sugerman, Harry P. Dalton, Gaye O. Hall, Chris Gennings, Carl W. Armstrong, C. Glen Mayhall, Kathy B. Miller, Heber H. Newsome, Harvey J. Sugerman, Harry P. Dalton, Gaye O. Hall, Chris Gennings

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

105 Scopus citations

Abstract

To determine risk factors for infection of hyperalimentation catheters, we prospectively studied 169 catheter systems (88 patients) by using a semiquantitative culture technique. Infection occurred in 24 (14%) catheters (16 patients), was inversely proportional to the number of previous catheters inserted by the operator (P <.02), and was proportional to the interval between admission and catheter insertion (P <.0005). Catheter replacement over a guidewire was no more likely to be associated with infection than was a de novo percutaneous insertion at another site (P =.6). Using a proportional hazards model, we estimated the risk of infection per day to be 1.3 times greater for a catheter if the patient had been hospitalized 50 days instead of seven days, and 3.8 times greater if the patient had a Swan-Ganz catheter at the time of insertion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)808-816
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume154
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1986
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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