Physical examination during space flight

Bernard A. Harris, Roger D. Billica, Sheryl L. Bishop, Tom Blackwell, Charles S. Layne, Deborah L. Harm, Gwenn R. Sandoz, Edward C. Rosenow

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To develop techniques for conducting a physical examination in microgravity and to describe and document the physiologic changes noted with use of a modified basic physical examination. Design: On the basis of data gathered from physical examinations on KC-135 flights, three physical variables were assessed serially in astronauts during two shuttle missions (of 8- and 10-day duration, respectively). Preflight, in-flight, and postflight examinations were conducted by trained physician-astronauts or flight surgeons, who used this modified examination. Material and Methods: Five male and two female crewmembers participated in the 'hands-on' physical examination of all physiologic systems except the genitourinary system. Level of edema, intensity of bowel sounds, and peripheral reflexes were assessed and graded. Results: This investigation identified unique elements of a physical examination performed during space flight that will assist in the development of standard methods for conducting examinations of astronauts in weightlessness. In addition, demonstrable changes induced by microgravity were noted in most physiologic systems examined. Conclusion: The data support the hypothesis that the microgravity examination differs from that conducted on earth or in a 1g environment. In addition, alterations in the physiologic response can be detected with use of a hands-on technique. These data are invaluable in the development of optimal medical care for humans in space.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)301-308
Number of pages8
JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings
Volume72
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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