Neoadjuvant and adjuvant imatinib treatment in gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Current status and recent developments

David Reynoso, Jonathan C. Trent

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract and is a paradigm of targeted therapy for solid tumors. Elucidation of the biology of GIST enabled use of imatinib, which revolutionized the prognosis of advanced GIST. Whereas surgical resection continues to be the standard of care for primary GIST, judicious and individualized use of adjuvant and neoadjuvant imatinib may enhance the potential for cure in select patients. RECENT FINDINGS: Prospective trials utilizing adjuvant and neoadjuvant imatinib have established the safety and efficacy of these modalities adjunct to surgical resection. Correlative tissue studies derived from these trials have examined gene expression patterns, metabolic and radiographic response, and apoptosis during the first few days of imatinib therapy. As appropriate use of adjuvant and neoadjuvant imatinib requires proper patient selection, development of a predictive nomogram, and advances in mutational analysis represent progress toward individualized care. SUMMARY: Imatinib is well tolerated and beneficial as adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy, but its utility in these settings continues to be refined. The greatest benefit will derive from an individualized approach that considers multiple patient, drug, and tumor characteristics to assess risk and likelihood of benefit for each patient.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)330-335
Number of pages6
JournalCurrent Opinion in Oncology
Volume22
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • GIST
  • adjuvant
  • imatinib
  • neoadjuvant

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Neoadjuvant and adjuvant imatinib treatment in gastrointestinal stromal tumor: Current status and recent developments'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this