Abstract
Culture is essential for humans to exist. Yet surprisingly little attention has been paid to identifying how culture works or developing standards to guide the application of this concept in health research. This paper describes a multidisciplinary effort to find consensus on essential elements of a definition of culture to guide researchers in studying how cultural processes influence health and health behaviors. We first highlight the lack of progress made in the health sciences to explain differences between population groups, and then identify 10 key barriers in research impeding progress in more effectively and rapidly realizing equity in health outcomes. Second, we highlight the primarily mono-cultural lens through which health behavior is currently conceptualized, third, we present a consensus definition of culture as an integrating framework, and last, we provide guidelines to more effectively operationalize the concept of culture for health research. We hope this effort will be useful to researchers, reviewers, and funders alike.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 237-246 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Social Science and Medicine |
Volume | 170 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cross-cultural health
- Culture
- Culture and health
- Culture defined
- Culture of science
- Culture, race, and ethnicity
- Health disparities
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health(social science)
- History and Philosophy of Science