A comparison of fetal and neonatal heart rate variability at similar post-menstrual ages

Nikhil S. Padhye, M. Terese Verklan, Audrius Brazdeikis, Amber L. Williams, Asif Z. Khattak, Robert E. Lasky

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Substantial differences of heart rate variability (HRV) were found between fetuses and prematurely born neonates in the high-frequency band of the power spectrum. The range of post-menstrual ages of the fetuses and neonates were closely matched in this study. Growth of HRV was observed in low-frequency and high-frequency bands, reflecting maturation of the autonomic nervous system. The higher level of fetal HRV in the high-frequency band persisted even after accounting for age-related changes. Multiscale entropy was also higher in fetuses than in prematurely born neonates. These results suggest that the autonomic balance is poorer among neonates born prematurely than in fetuses of identical post-menstrual age.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'08
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages2801-2804
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781424418152
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'08 - Vancouver, BC, Canada
Duration: Aug 20 2008Aug 25 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'08 - "Personalized Healthcare through Technology"

Other

Other30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'08
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVancouver, BC
Period8/20/088/25/08

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Health Informatics

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